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	<title>archGFX &#187; free beer fundamentalists</title>
	<atom:link href="http://archgfx.net/tag/free-beer-fundamentalists/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://archgfx.net</link>
	<description>Austin web designer - Adam Freetly</description>
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		<title>Selling A GPL product is a bad idea</title>
		<link>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/selling-a-gpl-product-is-a-bad-idea</link>
		<comments>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/selling-a-gpl-product-is-a-bad-idea#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Nov 2007 14:20:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free beer fundamentalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[themes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress.com]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/selling-a-gpl-product-is-a-bad-idea</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I would not think this sort of thing would need to be explained to someone like matt mullenweg. Here's the comment I left on his blog, which will probably not make it past the great firewall of matt: I think I'm missing something - so I make this "killer" GPL, CSS only theme. you sell [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I would not think this sort of thing would need to be <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/wordpress_launching_theme_mark.php">explained to</a> someone like matt mullenweg. Here's <a href="http://photomatt.net/2007/11/01/wpcom-marketplace-idea/#comments">the comment I left on his blog</a>, <strike>which will probably not make it past <q cite="http://wank.wordpress.com/2007/10/17/you-dont-know-youre-born-a-baby-squirrels-special/">the great firewall of matt</q></strike>:</p>
<blockquote cite="http://photomatt.net/2007/11/01/wpcom-marketplace-idea"><p>I think I'm missing something -<br />
so I make this "killer" <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>, <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym> only theme. you sell it for $50, on the premise that it's not a generic XXL poncho (I know you said pink, but what you meant was gray with a blue hood). Immediately on release, any self-hosted blog can download it and install it themselves. Since it's <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym>-only, anyone on wordpress.com can pay for the <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym> Upgrade and start using it. Suddenly it seems like my theme is another XXL poncho, and the guy who bought it trying to get a unique design is seriously screwed.<br />
I must be thinking about this wrong.</p></blockquote>
<p>It's not that there aren't perfectly valid revenue models based on the <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>. It's just that this is the <em>only one</em> that isn't.  Once a <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> slice of code is released<a href="#footnote-1-1233" id="footnote-link-1-1233" title="See the footnote.">1</a> , it can be redistributed by everyone. There are (very few) projects that actually sell <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>-ed code.  <a href="http://xchat.org/windows/">X-chat for windows</a> is the one that comes to mind. It works because compiling source code on windows is such a pain.  The more viable methods of making money from <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> software include selling support<a href="#footnote-2-1233" id="footnote-link-2-1233" title="See the footnote.">2</a>, and selling proprietary add-ons.</p>
<p>The way the latter option works with wordpress themes is that the underlying <acronym title='PHP Hypertext Processor'><span class='caps'>PHP</span></acronym> has to be <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>, but the <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym> can be any license.  Matt, instead is looking for <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym>-only, <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> themes.  This gets extra bizarre in that any <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym>-only theme can be implemented by anyone with the <a href="http://wordpress.com/products/custom-css/"><acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym> upgrade</a>.  Since the themes are <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>, automattic can't even legally suggest that they shouldn't do that.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wpdesigner.com/2007/09/21/what-else-is-there-for-wordpress-designers/">Designing premium themes is already a tough market</a>. At least designers willing to handle the storefront themselves aren't further hampered by having to open-source their graphics. Arpit is right to <a href="http://www.clazh.com/wordpress-to-launch-theme-marketplace-all-themes-to-be-gpl/">question the sensibility of such a marketplace</a>, and <a href="http://www.problogdesign.com/general-tips/paid-theme-directory-is-fine-by-me/">Michael Martin reaches a similar conclusion</a>.</p>
<br /><ol class="footnotes"><li id="footnote-1-1233">Meaning, once it's been bought, but in this context, Matt is saying that it will also be made available to self-hosted users  <a href="#footnote-link-1-1233"></a></li><li id="footnote-2-1233"><acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym> support on wordpress.com is currently volunteer-only, staff refuse to touch it  <a href="#footnote-link-2-1233"></a></li></ol>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Casshern</title>
		<link>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/casshern</link>
		<comments>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/casshern#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 22:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyleft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cult of matt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free beer fundamentalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[themes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress.com]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/asides/casshern</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[it bewilders me that this image is present on the header of Small Potato's recently added theme. Small Potato is a decent guy, and after it was pointed out that using the cover of a movie as a header image wasn't exactly following the letter of copyright law, he announced that people should change it, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0405821/"><img src="http://s.wordpress.com/wp-content/themes/pub/neo-sapien-05/images/main.jpg" height="250" width="480" /></a></p>
<p>it bewilders me that this image is present on the header of <a href="http://www.wpdesigner.com/2006/06/19/neo-sapien-wordpress-theme-release-3/">Small Potato</a>'s <a href="http://wordpress.com/blog/2007/04/16/new-theme-neo-sapien/">recently added</a> theme. Small Potato is a decent guy, and after it was <a href="http://weblogtoolscollection.com/archives/2006/06/21/wp-theme-neo-sapien/">pointed out</a> that using the cover of a movie as a header image wasn't exactly following the letter of copyright law, he announced that people should change it, and <a href="http://www.wpdesigner.com/2006/11/16/neo-sapien-and-flickred-wordpress-themes-updated/">modified the theme to remove it</a>.  The theme is beautiful in its own right, without the header.  How, then, did it sneak past the wordpress.com admins' notice that the image shouldn't be installed here?</p>
<p>you might think that they were distracted or confused by the <a href="http://photomatt.net/2007/04/11/cc-to-gpl/">recent license change at wpdesigner</a>, (despite neo-sapien having always been <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>), except that as i mentioned, the theme isn't available with that header anymore.  given that <a href="http://wank.wordpress.com/2006/10/24/exploding-wank/">matt doesn't really understand the concept of relicensing</a>, or why the <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> is such a pain in the ass for designers, i guess i shouldn't be surprised.</p>
<p>then again, maybe i'm wrong.  maybe matt did fork over some cash to Dreamworks to license their IP for all of us here on wordpress.com.  personally, i'd think the money could be spent on something better, (like a lawyer) but i'm just a user.</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Freedom 4 &#8211; The Freedom to claim others&#8217; work as your own</title>
		<link>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/freedom-4-the-freedom-to-claim-others-work-as-your-own</link>
		<comments>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/freedom-4-the-freedom-to-claim-others-work-as-your-own#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Apr 2007 19:16:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free beer fundamentalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[themes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/asides/freedom-4-the-freedom-to-claim-others-work-as-your-own</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The GPL is a pain in the ass. seriously. It seems that lullacons are the only GPL game in town. I went to check out the Microformats Icons, since i figured that an open standard would have to be devoid of attribution, and owned by a governing body. looks like microformats aren't that globally minded [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> is a pain in the ass.  seriously.  It seems that lullacons are the only <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> game in town.  I went to check out the <a href="http://factorycity.net/projects/microformats-icons/">Microformats Icons</a>, since i figured that an open standard <a href="http://www.podcastingnews.com/archives/2005/06/apples_rss_exte_1.html">would have to be</a> devoid of attribution, and owned by a governing body.  looks like microformats aren't that globally minded yet.</p>
<p>they do have cool icons, though:</p>
<p><img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/tag-red.png" /> <img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/tag-grn.png" /> <img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/tag-ltb.png" alt="tag-lt-blue" /></p>
<p>but they can't be distributed with wordpress themes.  It's not that i don't want to attribute the author.  it's the the <a href="http://www.fsf.org/licensing"><acronym title='Free Software Foundation'><span class='caps'>FSF</span></acronym> doesn't want that to be a requirement</a> upon users of the software.  which is why most linux software uses the standard <acronym title='K Desktop Environment'><span class='caps'>KDE</span></acronym> or GNOME icons:  it's too difficult to find their own, or make an entirely new set.</p>
<p>In other news, after the last bit of <a href="http://www.wpdesigner.com/2007/02/26/my-take-on-sponsored-themes/">ads-in-themes arm-waving</a>, and <a href="http://www.tamba2.org.uk/T2/archives/2006/12/23/when-a-gpl-theme-is-not-a-gpl-theme/">free beer license waving</a><strike>pointy-headedness</strike>, a solution from <a href="http://plaintxt.org">scott's themes</a> occured to me:</p>
<p><img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/textarea.jpg" height="124" width="523" /></p>
<p>with a little bit of <code>str_replace()</code> and <code>printf()</code> magic (that i'm especially proud of learning), that input produces this footer:</p>
<p><img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/footer.jpg" alt="footer credit" /></p>
<p>which of course, allows a user to maintain my credit or not, without having to touch code.  of course, they could also take the opportunity to say 'based on', if they've modified it, but i'm not sure how likely either course of action is.   It would solve the 'ads-in-themes' issue for most people, i would think, since it makes it dead simple to change/remove, if the ad is included the same way.  except, of course, it won't solve it for matt, who's thinks <a href="http://photomatt.net/2007/03/15/selling-links/">he's protecting google's algorithms</a>.  for him, it'd have to be done in javascript.  which i won't do because</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://sunburntkamel.archgfx.net/2006/08/07/i-hate-javascript/">i hate javascript</a>.</li>
<li>google makes too much money for me to do their work for them.</li>
</ul>
<p><ins datetime="2007-04-05T18:46:23+00:00"><strong>UPDATE:</strong>  <a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=190649&amp;package_id=227185&amp;release_id=499088">The tag icon is here</a>.  Here are some light blue ones to match the microformat icons:</ins></p>
<p><img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/tag-ltblue.png" alt="tag square" /> <img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/tag-ltblue-add.png" alt="add tag" /> <img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/04/tag-ltblue-xml.png" alt="tag rss" /></p>
<p>(obviously these are  <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/sa/1.0/">CC-by-sa</a>, based on the work by  <span class="vcard"><a href="http://bartelme.at/" rel="colleague" class="fn url">Wolfgang Bartelme</a></span>).</p>
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		<item>
		<title>GPL Filigree</title>
		<link>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/gpl-filigree</link>
		<comments>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/geek/blogging/gpl-filigree#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2007 17:01:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[archgfx]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free beer fundamentalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[k2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[themes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/asides/gpl-filigree</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My filigree tile is not as succesful as the black linen wallpaper pattern extracted by mr. messina, but it is GPL. For the purposes of releasing a theme, that's what's more important. Granted, i could ask permission of mr. messina to relicense his work (although he'd need permission in turn from the wallpaper photographer. If [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://sunburntkamel.files.wordpress.com/2007/03/filigree.jpg" alt="filigree.jpg" class="left" /></p>
<p>My filigree tile is not as succesful as the black linen wallpaper pattern <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/factoryjoe/179941665/">extracted by</a> mr. messina, but it is <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>.  For the purposes of releasing a theme, that's what's more important.  Granted, i could ask permission of mr. messina to relicense his work (although he'd need permission in turn from the <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hambox/177344776/">wallpaper photographer</a>.  If we really wanted to see where the rabbithole goes, we might need the permission of the <a href="http://www.premierprintsinc.com/">wallpaper designer</a>.  Although going that deep might call into question the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-sale_doctrine">doctrine of first sale</a>.  You're not still surprised that i trusted my own hand here, are you?</p>
<p>I'm building my next redesign of archGFX as a sandbox based theme, which means i have no choice but to use a <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>-compatible license.  hence the pontificating about wallpaper.  It will look about <a href="http://sunburntkamel.archgfx.net">like this</a>, but it will build in a whole lot of <acronym title='Content Management System'><span class='caps'>CMS</span></acronym>/tagging functio nality (among other things).  The other works that i will have to replace before releasing the theme, are <a href="http://www.famfamfam.com/lab/icons/silk/">the silk icons</a>.  While I, the theme author, can satisfy mark's <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/">attribution requirements</a> in the theme, releasing the theme as <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> would mean that i would effectively re-license his icons as <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym>.   Then, anyone who wanted could come along and use his icons, out of my theme, without attribution.</p>
<p>If you're wondering why so many other themes don't waffle about this, that's it.  <a href="http://getk2.com">K2</a> relicensed the icons a long time ago.  I could just use the icons out of the K2 theme, and my own ass would be covered.  However, a) that would mean looking exactly like k2, and b) should mark ever go SCO on the kubrick guy, I might still not be covered (especially after posting this).  Ironically, the <a href="http://habariproject.org">habari</a> version of K2, which is apache licensed, and requires attribution, would be acceptable to the original CC-license, but the apache license is not <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> compatible.</p>
<p>The old solution to this, proposed by wordpress developers, is to license the <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym> and images seperately from the <acronym title='PHP Hypertext Processor'><span class='caps'>PHP</span></acronym> templates.  while that's a nice ideal, i'm using a <acronym title='PHP Hypertext Processor'><span class='caps'>PHP</span></acronym> stylesheet, so it's not feasible in my case.  The other problem is that, as i understand it (correct me if i'm wrong), <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> code cannot be distributed with non-<acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> code without virally infecting the non-<acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> code.  so i'd need two seperate downloads: 1 for the <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> <acronym title='PHP Hypertext Processor'><span class='caps'>PHP</span></acronym> templates, and 1 for the CC-by licensed <acronym title='Cascading Style Sheets'><span class='caps'>CSS</span></acronym> and icons.  plus instructions on how to properly mux the two before installing.</p>
<p>So my solution is this.  I've drawn my own <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> filigree, <a href="http://www.deviantart.com/deviation/51655185/">available as <acronym title='Portable Document Format'><span class='caps'>PDF</span></acronym> and GIMP pattern</a>, (because i agree with mr. stallman that proprietary tools should not be used to build open-source software (or in this case, templates)).    I'm going to use <a href="http://drupal.org">Drupal</a>'s <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> <a href="http://www.lullabot.com/articles/free_gpl_icons_lullacons_pack_1">lullacons</a>, but rename them to match the names of the silk icons.   Then i'll package the original filigree and silk icons seperately.  thusly, the theme download will work out of the box, but users who want the better art can download and replace the stuff.   Having seperate instructions for them shouldn't be too bad.  Anyone who's scared by the instructions, can stick with the <acronym title='GNU General Public License'><span class='caps'>GPL</span></acronym> graphics.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>surely the horse is dead</title>
		<link>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/asides/surely-the-horse-is-dead</link>
		<comments>http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/asides/surely-the-horse-is-dead#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Feb 2007 20:09:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>adam</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Asides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2007 predictions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ads]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free beer fundamentalists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[idiocy]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://archgfx.net/blog/2007/asides/surely-the-horse-is-dead</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[i thought we beat this thing pretty good the last time we had it out?  i guess not.  When the producers of halo: the movie hire the skins factory to design them a wordpress theme, can we sell tickets to watch garry conn's head explode? h/t themey]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i thought we beat this thing pretty good <a href="http://wank.wordpress.com/2006/09/09/joined-up-thinking/">the last time we had it out</a>?  <a href="http://www.wpdesigner.com/2007/02/26/my-take-on-sponsored-themes/">i guess not</a>.  When the producers of halo: the movie hire <a href="http://theskinsfactory.com/skinsfactory/">the skins factory</a> to design them a wordpress theme, can we sell tickets to watch <a href="http://themes.wordpress.net/columns/2-columns/1676/wood-10#comment-95955">garry conn</a>'s head explode?<br />
<em>h/t <a href="http://themey.com/something-for-nothing-part-2/">themey</a></em></p>
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